Suicide Risk May Be Higher in Assisted Living Facilities and Nursing Homes
A new study suggest that seniors who live in assisted living facilities and nursing homes may be at a higher risk for suicide than those that live alone. This study highlights the importance of nursing home and assisted living staff watching out for signs of suicidal thoughts in residents. Neglectful staff can miss such signs and even contribute to a resident's risk for suicide.
The study, as reported by BusinessWeek, found that people over 65 commit suicide at a rate of about 14 per 100,000, but people over 65 living in assisted living or long-term care facilities commit suicide at a rate of 19 per 100,000. The researchers say that this link may be due to the fact that stressful or troubling events, such as the death of a spouse, illness, or decline in health, may have caused them to move to a facility. In addition, the risk may be higher in the first year, due to the stress caused by relocation.
One factor that is not discussed in this article but must be considered is the role of the assisted living facilities and long-term care facilities themselves. Abuse and neglect by staff members can worsen depression and lead to suicidal thoughts. In addition, even if behavior by staff members is not contributing to a resident's suicidal thoughts, staff should look for warning signs of depression and attempt to help residents before they attempt to harm themselves.
For more information on treating and preventing suicide in nursing home and assisted living residents, visit the Solomon & Relihan Nursing Home Advocates website.
